Developing Fundamental Perioperative Nursing Educational Program of Robotic Assisted Surgeries
نویسنده
چکیده
Minimally invasive surgeries started in 1980s'with endoscopic surgeries. In early 20 century, the robotic system was introduced to overcome some limitation of endoscopic surgeries and facilitate a laparoscopic approach to various robotic surgeries. The robotic system, da Vinci, first approved by FDA (Food and Drug Administration) robotic surgical system, provides a 3-dimensional view of the operative field and applied specified instruments that mimic the movements and dexterity of the human hand. It reduces the operating time and the length of hospital stay.
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The second “time-out”: a surgical safety checklist for lengthy robotic surgeries
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